feat: added cleanscript
This commit is contained in:
35
ch19/ch19-00-patterns.html
Normal file
35
ch19/ch19-00-patterns.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
||||
<title>Patterns and Matching</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<h1 id="patterns-and-matching"><a class="header" href="#patterns-and-matching">Patterns and Matching</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>Patterns are a special syntax in Rust for matching against the structure of
|
||||
types, both complex and simple. Using patterns in conjunction with <code>match</code>
|
||||
expressions and other constructs gives you more control over a program’s
|
||||
control flow. A pattern consists of some combination of the following:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Literals</li>
|
||||
<li>Destructured arrays, enums, structs, or tuples</li>
|
||||
<li>Variables</li>
|
||||
<li>Wildcards</li>
|
||||
<li>Placeholders</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>Some example patterns include <code>x</code>, <code>(a, 3)</code>, and <code>Some(Color::Red)</code>. In the
|
||||
contexts in which patterns are valid, these components describe the shape of
|
||||
data. Our program then matches values against the patterns to determine whether
|
||||
it has the correct shape of data to continue running a particular piece of code.</p>
|
||||
<p>To use a pattern, we compare it to some value. If the pattern matches the
|
||||
value, we use the value parts in our code. Recall the <code>match</code> expressions in
|
||||
Chapter 6 that used patterns, such as the coin-sorting machine example. If the
|
||||
value fits the shape of the pattern, we can use the named pieces. If it
|
||||
doesn’t, the code associated with the pattern won’t run.</p>
|
||||
<p>This chapter is a reference on all things related to patterns. We’ll cover the
|
||||
valid places to use patterns, the difference between refutable and irrefutable
|
||||
patterns, and the different kinds of pattern syntax that you might see. By the
|
||||
end of the chapter, you’ll know how to use patterns to express many concepts in
|
||||
a clear way.</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user