feat: Resumable Download Helper and Manifest Preservation

- Route downloads through local cache directory
- Automatically resume interrupted downloads from the byte offset
- `setup_uninstaller_context` checks if a fail had happened. If yes then
  CLI preserves existing manifest instead of wiping it.
- Interruption Signal Traps and Prompts
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2026-06-24 23:29:12 +05:30
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@@ -105,3 +105,29 @@ Because `b ware <tool>` allows users to modify installation scripts:
The `pkg_remove` helper utilizes reference counting via simple text files (e.g., `~/.local/state/bootstrap/packages/curl`).
- **On `pkg_install`**: Append tool name.
- **On `pkg_remove`**: Remove tool name. If empty, proceed with system uninstallation.
## 8. Fault Tolerance, Resumability, and Interrupted Installations
To handle failures during installation (e.g., network drops, script errors, or user cancellation via `Ctrl+C`), the CLI incorporates a transactional approach that balances **automatic rollback** and **resumability**:
### A. The Interruption Trap & Prompt
When running an installer, the central router (`lib/routes.sh`) traps `SIGINT` and `SIGTERM` signals. If the installation fails or is interrupted:
1. The trap catches the event and stops execution.
2. The user is prompted interactively:
- **Rollback (r)**: Invokes `execute_rollback <tool>` immediately to clean up all partial modifications.
- **Keep (k)**: Preserves the partial changes and leaves the `.cmds` manifest intact.
3. In non-interactive environments (e.g., CI/CD or scripts), the CLI defaults to **automatic rollback** to keep the system clean.
### B. Resuming via Preserved Manifests
If the user chooses to **keep** the partial state and runs `b <tool>` again:
1. `setup_uninstaller_context` detects that a manifest already exists and that the tool was *not* successfully installed (no `INSTALL: <tool>` in the history log).
2. It **preserves** the existing manifest instead of wiping it.
3. As the script runs again from the top, new rollback commands are prepended to the existing manifest, maintaining the correct LIFO order without losing the tracking of previously completed steps.
### C. Resumable Downloads (Caching Layer)
To make rerunning an interrupted script fast and efficient, installers use `download_file <url> <dest>` instead of raw `curl`:
1. It downloads the payload to a central cache directory: `~/.local/state/bootstrap/cache/`.
2. It uses `curl -C -` to continue the download from the byte offset where it was interrupted.
3. Once completed, it copies the cached file to the installer's temp directory.
4. Distro package manager commands (`pkg_install`) and shell snippets (`write_env_snippet`) are naturally idempotent, allowing the script to breeze through already completed steps in milliseconds and resume exactly where the heavy work failed.